「I can’t speak English」の本当の意味は？英語力を正しく伝えるためのフレーズガイド
Many Japanese learners say things like “I can’t speak English” or “I don’t know English,” but they can have a basic conversation!
This comes from cultural modesty: in Japanese culture, people often make their skills appear smaller and avoid showing off.
However! In English, saying these things can give the wrong idea!
In English communication (especially in business) people expect you to be honest but not overly negative.
Let’s look at common phrases, what they really mean, and better ways to express your level politely and confidently.
1. “I can’t speak English.”
Literal meaning in English:
“I have zero English ability.”
For most learners, this is not true.
You can speak some English - even if it’s basic.
Why it’s a problem:
Sounds too strong and final (end of conversation)
Tells the listener “Don’t talk to me”
May stop the conversation completely
Better alternatives:
“My English is basic, but I’m learning.”
“I can understand a little English, but it is difficult.”
“I’m still studying English, but I’ll try.”
Cultural note:
In Japanese, people often say 「英語が“あまり”話せません」 to mean “I can speak a little, but not well.”
However, if you translate this directly into English as “I can’t speak English,” it sounds like you have zero ability!
2. “I don’t have confidence.” / “I’m not confident.”
These are more accurate, because the problem is confidence, not ability.
Better versions:
“I’m still building confidence in English.”
“I’m a little shy about speaking, but I’ll try.”
“I need more practice, but I’m happy to [join the meeting] / [try and help you] / etc...”
These show effort, not weakness. English speakers like effort and trying hard. Negative ideas can be frustrating.
3. “I can’t speak English well.”
This is more polite and realistic.
It shows you can speak, just not fluently.
Better options:
“I can speak a little, but I need more practice.”
“I can understand more than I can speak.”
“I’m still improving my English.”
These sound honest and cooperative (trying to help the person).
4. “I don’t know English.”
This phrase is only correct if you have never studied English.
If you can read this blog, this phrase is not true for you.
Better beginner phrases:
“I’m still learning the basics.”
“I’ve studied a little, but I’m a beginner.”
“I’m just starting to learn English.”
Polite, clear, and realistic.
5. Better, More Positive Alternatives
Too negative:
I can’t speak English.
I’m not good at English.
I don’t have confidence.
My English is terrible.
Better options:
I’m still learning English.
I’m working on improving my English.
I’m trying to build more confidence.
My English is basic, but I’ll try.
Key idea:
English speakers respect effort more than perfection - it doesn’t matter if you have problems, just try to speak!
6. Cultural Note: Japanese Politeness vs English Communication
In Japanese culture, showing modesty = polite.
In English, too much modesty can sound insecure or negative.
English speakers usually prefer:
✔ honest
✔ positive
✔ trying to communicate
So instead of saying “I can’t speak,” try saying “I’m still learning, but I’ll try.”
This shows ability + effort + confidence.
Practice
Is B’s reply natural and confident (✔) or too negative and unnatural (✘) ?
A: Nice to meet you. Do you speak English?
B: I can’t speak English.
A: Can you join the meeting in English tomorrow?
B: My English is basic, but I’ll do my best.
A: Your pronunciation is good!
B: No, it’s terrible. I can’t speak at all.
A: Excuse me, can you speak English?
B: I’m still learning, but please go ahead.
A: I need some help - do you know English?
B: I don’t know English.
A: I’m sorry, can you help me? Can you speak English?
B: A little, but I’m trying to build confidence.
Conclusion
You don’t need perfect English to communicate.
But you do need positive and realistic language.
Avoid extreme phrases like “I can’t speak English.”
Use “I’m still learning, but I’ll try” instead.
Small changes like this can change how people see your English ability, and how they talk with you.
Answer Key
1 ✘
2 ✔
3 ✘
4 ✔
5 ✘
6 ✔